Tbilisi, Georgia, stands as the nation’s capital and a significant hub for cultural and economic activity, bolstered by its strategic location bridging Europe and Asia. Consequently, the city is characterized by substantial infrastructure development and modern services. This consistently positions Tbilisi as a popular tourist destination within Georgia.
Figures from the National Statistics Office of Georgia indicate that, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (2019), Tbilisi saw approximately 7.5 million visitors annually. Following a period of recovery starting in 2022, the tourism market rebounded, recording 6.4 million tourists. Notably, within a subsequent timeframe 2023, visitation volume increased considerably to reach 7.4 million tourists to Tbilisi.
For those considering Tbilisi as a travel destination, the following outlines sixteen distinctive experiences you should prioritize while your visit.
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1. Discovering Tbilisi’s Old Town
Located along the banks of the Mtkvari River, Tbilisi’s Old Town (Kala) is renowned for its intricate streets, colourful facades, significant churches, and historic sulphur baths. Its history, dating back over 1,500 years, reflects significant invasions, trade activities, and successive transformations, offering a compelling insight into Georgia’s historical evolution.
During your visit, be sure to explore the following attractions:
Narikala Fortress: Dominating the Old Town skyline, Narikala Fortress has a history tracing back to the 4th century. This fortress, situated on a hillside, provides outstanding panoramic vistas of Tbilisi’s cityscape, the Mtkvari River, and the surrounding mountainous terrain. Legend claims that the fortress benefits from the protection of St. Nicholas, contributing to its resilience throughout Tbilisi’s often-turbulent past.
Sioni Cathedral: This cathedral is recognized as a exemplary construction of Georgian Orthodox architecture and predates elements of the 13th-century rebuild. It safeguards a significant historical relic — the True Cross — reportedly transported from Jerusalem.
Tbilisi Botanical Garden: Located in close proximity to Narikala Fortress is the Tbilisi Botanical Garden and presents an urban escape amid the city’s intensity. Spanning approximately 160 hectares, the expansive landscape presents variety amongst flora, along with pathways constructed to facilitate traversal and scenic waterfalls.
Anchiskhati Basilica: Establishing the status of Tbilisi’s oldest existing church, Anchiskhati Basilica contributes considerable historic and cultural valuation. Constructed in elements of the 6th century, the Basilica houses prominent images displayed through ancient frescoes coupled with a calm inner sanctuary, bestows on those a deep perception into urban history which includes Tbilisi’s important Christian history along with their devotional roots.
Alternatively, it is recommended to explore points with merit located around Old Town areas of notable interest include sites such as the Kartlis Deda monument, The visually arresting characterisitics of a unique landscape such as a popular route of Shardeni Street (for popular establishments to visit) the meidian market, ideal when buying custom pieces of clothing or artwork and popular locales along that have notable sights of the locality that include Erekle II streets lined with vibrant retail shops.
Notably, year-round operating activities are possible but optimum consideration should given when experiencing Old City landmarks the the periods when it offers greatest tranquil engagement. Notably, explorations around Old Town zones can generally carried our without entrance fee considerations, however fees may occur at times relative when specialized guided services or activities associated locations
In addition to conveyance, one main routes taking one there typically comprises of traversing from Liberty Square with stations found therein—which is, situated near where there is local travel availability. Furthermore usage of the public transport local transit is available around routes that take one nearby such regions. Local road trips utilizing ride sharing can usually completed efficiently given transport service popularity.
2. Experiencing the Sulfur Baths of Abanotubani
The Abanotubani sulfur baths, situated within Tbilisi’s Old Town, offer a significant and worthwhile exploration. These historic thermal baths hold a central place in understanding the city’s development. According to traditional accounts, King Vakhtang Gorgasali discovered these springs during a hunting trip in the 5th century. Intrigued by their naturally warm waters and curative effects, he established his city around the springs, effectively founding Tbilisi.
Upon arrival at Abanotubani, visitors are immediately drawn to the bathhouses, instantly recognizable by their distinctive domed brick roofs. Notably, the Chreli Abano is esteemed for its vibrant blue exterior and reflects styles originating within Persia.
An integral component of this experience is the kisa, encompassing a thorough manual exfoliation technique, accompanied by therapeutic massage provided by experienced specialists. Coupled with the warmth of the rich mineral waters, this practice is reputed for its medicinal benefit, offering relief for skin ailments, musculoskeletal problems, and muscle fatigue.
Operational Hours: Operating hours are generally available for bathhouses with typical operations commencing from 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM in many locations. Specific operational parameters may vary dependant upon the respective bathhouse.
Cost Considerations: Fees are variable depending upon locations and are in USD 10 to 20 per session to session for public options to as a lot as USD 50 to 250 USD per hour or per user to have private and personalised experiences.
Direction & Transport: Located a 10 to 15 minute distance in respect to Freedom Square is Abanotubani with many choices of public transport available, to either be transported there in any other case a local transport service. Local buses heading in this region and all other transport types provide quick route.
3. Experience the Mtatsminda Park Ferris Wheel
For families visiting Tbilisi, a visit to Mtatsminda Park is highly recommended, offering a range of attractions alongside its prominent Ferris wheel. Situated atop Mtatsminda Hill, the park presents thrilling rides, tranquil gardens, and delightful cafes. The 360-degree panoramic view of Tbilisi and the surrounding Caucasus Mountains provided by the large Ferris wheel remains the primary focal point.
During your visit, consider sampling authentic Georgian food at the Funicular Restaurant Complex. Furthermore, individuals seeking excitement can utilize the roller coaster and water slides, while gentler attractions such as carousels and trains caters to younger visitors. For a more serene experience, guests may explore the park’s walkways and paths.
Official Website: https://park.ge/.
Operating Hours: The park is open daily from 11:00 AM to 11:00 PM. Optimal visit times are during sunset due to the view. Please verify current schedules before proceeding.
Admission Fees: Admission to the park itself is complimentary; charges apply to rides and activities depending on selections made.
Transportation: Access to the park can be achieved by utilizing the Tbilisi Funicular from Daniel Chonkadze Street 22. Alternatively, visitors may utilize bus lines 124 from Rustaveli Avenue or bus 90 emanating from Orbeliani Square, to directly connect to Mtatsminda Park.
4. Experience the Significance of the Holy Trinity Cathedral (Sameba)
The Holy Trinity Cathedral, widely known as Sameba, represents a significant modern symbol of Georgian identity and a testament to religious dedication. The cathedral’s completion occurred in 2004, following its construction to commemorate 1,500 years of the Georgian Orthodox Church and the 2,000th anniversary of Christianity’s arrival in the region.
Measuring 87 meters (285 feet) in height, the cathedral is among the largest Orthodox cathedrals globally, able to accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers. Inside, visitors can admire exquisite frescoes, detailed carvings, and impressive chandeliers. The main altar, rendered in vibrant religious imagery, notably features as a key attraction during your visit. Situated alongside the principal church is a distinguishing bell tower, strategically positioned to provide optimal photographic opportunities against the backdrop of Tbilisi’s dynamic urban skyline.
Significant Events: Regular Orthodox services are conducted, however, significant events occur on Orthodox Christmas Eve (January 6th) and Easter, characterized by elaborate ceremonies attracting substantial international attendance.
Operational Hours: The cathedral is generally open from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. For the best visit, consider arriving in the morning or during late afternoon to capture panoramic views across Tbilisi from Elia Hill.
Admission Fee: Admission is free of charge.
Transportation: Metro access is available via the Avlabari Station; a walkable route of approximately 8-10 minutes uphill connects the station to the cathedral. Alternatively, taxi services can be arranged for direct conveyance.
5. Sample Georgian Wine Tasting at Vino Underground
Georgia is frequently referred to as the “Cradle of Wine,” reflecting its pioneering 8,000-year-old winemaking heritage—the oldest globally. Visiting Vino Underground to experience authentic Georgian wine is highly recommended for discerning palates.
Vino Underground distinguishes itself as a prime destination due to its specialization in qvevri wines, the traditional Georgian method utilizing clay vessels buried beneath the ground. This practice spans over 8,000 years and significantly contributes to the unique profile of Georgian wines.
Your tasting can commence with a Saperavi, a full-bodied red wine, and a Rkatsiteli, identifiable by its distinctive amber hue. Complementing your choice is available with a selection of curated Georgian cheeses and fresh artisanal bread.
Official Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/VinoUnderground.
Operating Hours: The winery is open daily from 2:00 PM to 11:00 PM.
Pricing: Tasting costs vary according to selected offerings. A typical curated set ranges from GEL 30 to GEL 50, while individual glasses typically retail at GEL 10 to GEL 20. Bottle purchases are equally accessible.
Location Details: Freedom Square metro station is the closest station; it is a 5-minute walk. Taxis can also be readily available.
Recommendation: Visiting during spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October) is advised; these periods coincide with Georgia’s celebrated wine festivals and grape harvest seasons, augmenting the value of your visit.
6. Visit the Chronicle of Georgia Monument
The Chronicle of Georgia, created by sculptor Zurab Tsereteli, is a notable landmark to include in your Tbilisi itinerary. Established in 1985, this site was intended as a commemoration of Georgia’s historical connection to Christianity and its notable contributions to the history of the region.
Upon visiting, you will observe the scale and artistic merit of the structure. The substantial columns, extending up to 30 meters in height, feature detailed engravings representing biblical scenes and the lives of significant Georgian monarchs and religious figures. The site also provides expansive vistas of the Tbilisi Sea and the surrounding areas, generating a calm environment.
Its location away from major tourist areas ensures limited visitor numbers, allowing visitors to thoroughly explore the monument at their leisure and capture photographs undisturbed.
Operating Hours: The monument is accessible around the clock.
Admission Fee: No charge.
Transportation: The most convenient access is typically provided by taxi services, ranging from GEL 10 to GEL 15 through companies such as Bolt or Yandex. A more affordable approach involves travelling by metro to the Guramishvili station before completing the journey on foot (approximately 30 minutes) or via local buses or minibuses towards the Tbilisi Sea region.
7. Experiencing the Dry Bridge Market
The Dry Bridge Market in Tbilisi is one of the city’s most sought-after attractions, alongside the Tbilisi Street Bazaar and Meidan Bazaar. This vibrant outdoor market attracts a diverse clientele including those interested in vintage items, art, and the provenance of the goods available.
Visitors to the market can discover a wide assortment of goods, including antiques, items from the Soviet era, handmade jewelry, vintage cameras, and vinyl records. Vendors are frequently available to share the narratives associated with the products, enriching the shopping experience. Notably, the Dry Bridge Market showcases opportunities to view and purchase works from local painters, offering potentially unique souvenirs.
Operational Hours: The market operates daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Fees: Admission to the market is complimentary, although item prices are highly variable.
Accessibility: The closest transportation point is Liberty Square, situated about a 12-minute walk from the market. Local city buses #320 and #323, stopping on Italia Street are also viable options.
8. Indulging in Khachapuri at Pasanauri
During your visit to Tbilisi, you should definitely sample Georgia’s national dish, Khachapuri. This culinary staple is crafted using a blend of dough, sulguni cheese, butter, and eggs, and is presented in several regional variations. The most recognisable style is Adjarian Khachapuri, shaped like a boat and generously topped with a raw egg and a dollop of butter – this is stirred into the molten cheese to create a wonderfully rich and creamy filling.
Local folklore associates the boat form and raw egg with the Georgia’s maritime history along the Black Sea.
Though numerous restaurants within Tbilisi offer Khachapuri, Pasanauri is notably recognised for its substantial portion sizes and inviting atmosphere. It consistently receives positive feedback from both residents and tourists.
Operating Hours: Pasanauri is typically operational between 11:00 AM and 11:00 PM, allowing for options for breakfast, lunch, dinner, or a late-night refreshment.
Estimated Expense: A Khachapuri order at Pasanauri generally ranges from approximately 15 to 25 GEL, aligning with preferences for selection, portion size variations.
Locating Pasanauri: Should you be located near Rustaveli Avenue or Freedom Square it is accessible through a concise walking journey . To accomplish the order should access be from a substantial distance utilising public sector travel, taking public transportation or the Rustaveli Metro station. An ensuing 5-minute- walking stride affords access to Pasanauri.
9. Experiencing Performances at the Gabriadze Theatre
A significant cultural opportunity in Tbilisi is a visit to the Gabriadze Theatre, offering a captivating combination of artistic expression, narrative storytelling, and charming elements. Established in 2012, this celebrated Georgian artist Rezo Gabriadze’s puppet theatre is renowned for its elaborate marionettes and inspiring stage productions.
Notable performances frequently presented by the theatre include The Battle of Stalingrad, The Autumn of My Springtime, and Ramona. Despite presenting elements of traditional theatre, these works hold artistic merit and resonate with audiences of diverse ages and backgrounds.
During your visit, you may also observe a complementary site – the Leaning Clock Tower located exterior to the theater, a spectacle reminiscent of classic fables. Hourly, a diminutive portal opens on the tower and an angel reveals itself, accompanied by the ringing of a bell –– a remarkable experience that’s drawn both tourists and individuals from within the city.
Official Website: https://gabriadze.com/.
Operational Times: The theatre maintains regular operations throughout the year. Performance schedules primarily occur in the evening; the details are available through the theatre’s official website.
Ticket Prices: Ticket prices typically range from 30 to 60 GEL, subject to seat selection and specific productions.
Transportation: The nearest transport arrival area is situated at Liberty Square; the theatre is reachable by a pedestrian pathway, approximately 10 minutes’ walking distance, or through ride-sharing.
10. Discover Street Art in the Sololaki District
The Sololaki District presents a noteworthy hidden cultural attraction within Tbilisi, renowned for its thriving street art scene. The development of street art in Tbilisi began following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, with young artists utilizing public spaces to express their creative visions and comment on significant social transformations. With Georgia’s increased engagement with global cultural trends, urban art evolved into a dynamic method for discussing topics encompassing individual identity, liberty, and political opposition.
Throughout its history, the historic walls of Sololaki have become a curated display representing the perspectives of both indigenous and international artists. Visitors will observe a diverse selection of artwork ranging from politically evocative murals focused on themes like human rights, liberties, and environmental stewardship, alongside large-scale abstract pieces developed by established artists.
Optimal Viewing Times: Daylight hours offer the greatest opportunity to examine the colours and intricacies of the artwork.
Admission Costs: Self-guided exploration does not incur any costs.
Transportation: The Sololaki District is readily reachable from Liberty Square and is easily walkable from the central districts of Tbilisi.
Recommendation: Participants are advised to join a professionally-led street art tour, undertaking the comprehensive narratives and biographical information affiliated with these particular works, appreciating and uncovering the original intentions for their exhibition.
11. Exploring Rike Park – A Family-Friendly Location
Rike Park, situated alongside the Kura River in Tbilisi, presents an ideal environment for families to enjoy a picnic. Following a revitalization effort, the area has become a favoured recreation spot for both residents and visitors.
The park’s sizable grassy areas are suitable for relaxing or engaging in recreational activities. Visitors can traverse the scenic pathways to encounter decorative fountains, meticulously designed gardens, and modern art installations.
A significant attraction within the park is the Peace Bridge, a structurally unique bridge linking Rike Park with Tbilisi’s Old Town. Illuminated during evening hours, this architectural project is of considerable interest to photographers.
Families have the option of taking an aerial cable car ride, originating from the park and terminating at Narikala Fortress. During this journey, visitors are rewarded with extensive vistas of the city. The park also regularly features outdoor entertainment and cultural presentations, adding to the diverse experiences available.
Accessibility: The park is accessible 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Admission Fees: Admission to Rike Park is complimentary.
Transportation: The adjacent Avlabari metro station is approximately a 5-minute walk. Local public transportation options, including city buses, coupled with ride-sharing services such as Bolt or Yandex, provide direct access to the park.
12. Shopping at the Tbilisi Mall
The Tbilisi Mall, situated on Tbilisi’s outskirts, serves as Georgia’s inaugural and most expansive contemporary shopping complex. Established in 2012, the mall functions as a primary destination for shopping, leisure, and dining experiences.
The mall addresses a comprehensive array of retail and entertainment requirements for the city’s population. It includes a variety of domestic and international brands, spanning fashion, lifestyle products, electronics, and home furnishing items. Well-recognized international brands such as Zara, H&M, and Adidas are found, complemented by local boutiques offering distinctive Georgian wares.
In addition to shopping options, visitors can engage with movie screenings hosted within the mall’s multi-screen cinema, or create pleasurable hours for children’s recreational activities within designated play zones. The central food court presents a diverse selection of culinary options ranging from traditional Georgian dishes such as Khachapuri to international fast-food menus.
Official Website: https://www.tbilisimall.com/.
Operational Hours: The mall operates daily from 10:00 A.M. to 10:00 P.M.
Admission Fee: Entrance to the mall is complimentary.
Transportation: Accessible via numerous city buses directly linking the Tbilisi Mall to main city districts. Alternatively, taxi services are another accessible transportation means.
13. Exploring the Historic Great Synagogue
A notable landmark within Tbilisi’s Old Town is the Great Synagogue, embodying the diverse cultural heritage of Georgia. Constructed between 1895 and 1903 by Jewish emigrants primarily from the Akhaltsikhe region, this synagogue showcases the enduring legacy of Tbilisi’s Jewish community, a group with roots dating back several centuries.
The Synagogue possesses significant architectural merit, distinguished by its elaborate exterior and meticulously designed interior elements. During your visit, you are welcome to observe the richly painted walls, beautifully crafted stained-glass windows, and significant religious objects. The institution retains its function as an active place of worship, regularly holding daily services and observing Jewish religious holidays. Opportunities arise to learn about Georgia’s vibrant Jewish cultural traditions.
Operating Hours: The Synagogue is open for public viewing Monday to Friday.
Admission Fees: Entry is complimentary.
Transportation: The closest transportation hub is Avlabari Station, or the synagogue’s easily assessed for travel and accessibility via bus or taxi and for local travel services serving the City or connecting routes within cities. Walking routes are also availble beginning approximately in 10-minutes from Liberty Square and nearby, and the Rike Park.
14. Experiencing Georgian Culture: The Tbilisi Ethnography Museum
The Tbilisi Open-Air Ethnography Museum, situated amidst the scenic hills outside Tbilisi, provides an engaging exploration of Georgia’s varied cultural traditions and architectural styles. Established in 1966 by the prominent ethnographer Giorgi Chitaia, this substantial museum covers a total area of 52 hectares and prominently displays diverse Georgian regional histories.
The museum’s collection encompasses more than 70 historically significant traditional buildings, each representing distinct regions, notably Kakheti, Svaneti, and Racha. These residences and structures are thoroughly outfitted with genuine tools, furniture, and historical artefacts, offering visitors insight into the practices and daily life of Georgia’s cultural regions. Significant points of interest include established wine cellars, religious sites or chapels, and distinct defensive towers or fortifications. Additionally, a programme of seasonal workshops concerning native crafts, regional food preparation skills, and time-honoured activities is provided.
Opening Hours: 10:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M.
Admission Costs: 5 GEL (approximately). Supplemental fees apply for participating in guided tours and engaging in hands-on workshops. [Please note that prices may vary based on age.]
Transportation: The most direct method of access is via taxi services with approximate expenses ranging from 10 to 15 GEL.
A Day Trip to Mtskheta – A Cultural Exploration
Exploring Mtskheta, the historic capital of Georgia designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, presents a valuable addition to your visit, given its profound religious and cultural significance. Situated approximately 20 kilometers from Tbilisi, Mtskheta possesses a rich history dating back over 3,000 years and is regarded as the foundation of Georgian Christianity.
Key attractions within Mtskheta’s historical centre include:
Jvari Monastery: Positioned strategically atop a prominent hill, it provides panoramic vistas over the confluence of the Aragvi and Kura rivers and is steeped in historical importance.
Svetitskhoveli Cathedral: This renowned architectural landmark functions as both a burial site for the alleged robe of Christ and represents the central spiritual hub of Georgia’s Orthodox Church.
Samtavro Monastery: This tranquil site houses valuable frescoes and religious artifacts providing a peaceful place of reflection and learning.
In addition to visiting these significant sites, a wander through Mtskheta’s well-preserved streets offers opportunities to purchase local crafts, savor Georgian gastronomy, and gain deeper insights into the nation’s heritage.
Operational Hours: Sites are generally accessible around the clock.
Admission Fees: Entry to the majority of sites is free of charge, though donations are welcomed.
Transportation Options: Frequent bus services originate from Tbilisi’s Didube Bus Station. Alternatively, employing a taxi provides a premium transportation solution accommodating your individual preferences.
Conclusion
Exploring these 15 exceptional experiences will allow you to discover the diverse range of sights, whether they represent Tbilisi’s historical, cultural, or contemporary aspects. To maximize your visit, visiting during the summer months—Tbilisi’s primary tourist season—is advisable, as highlighted on the Optimal Travel Times. However, travel to Tbilisi during periods outside of summer will still yield a rewarding experience; the city’s welcoming spirit and attractions remain consistently appealing irrespective of the timeframe.
Recommendation: Should you intend to explore additional locations within Georgia, please refer to our guides concerning Attractions within Kutaisi and Activities within Batumi.